Taj Mahal Mosque Agra India Built by Shah Jahan Mughal emperor for his wife Arjumand Banu Begam d called Mumtaz Mahal Favourite of the Palace the Taj Mahal is generally considered the finest example of Mughal architecture a style that combines elements of Indian and Persian architectures The complex is made up of several buildings in addition to the main mausoleum including this mosque completed in the s