Kidney Coloured Computed Tomography CT scan of a section through a whole healthy human kidney The kidney is a beanshaped organ located in the abdomen of which there are two in the body Each consists of an outer cortex blue and an inner medulla with pyramid shaped units orangeyellow Blood enters the kidney through the renal artery far left and is passed into a network of capillaries in the cortex These capillaries end in tiny glomeruli not seen which filter excess water and metabolic wastes from the blood into tubules where the waste turns to urine The urine drains through the medullary pyramids into the ureter red which leads to the bladder